One in four adults aged 65 and older will fall at least once a year, and the risk increases with age. Seniors who suffer from dementia are especially at risk for falls.Falls in seniors with dementia are often serious, and can lead to severe injury or death. In fact, dementia patients are almost twice as likely to fall as cognitively intact older individuals. The causes of falls in elderly patients can vary, but include adverse drug effects, environmental hazards, and age-related decline in function.Dementia patients are at greater risk of falling because they can be disoriented and not notice hazard signs. For example, a shiny area on the floor may appear to be safe, and a person with dementia may get up to walk around.Another major risk for falls is vision problems. Seniors with poor vision are at greater risk of falling because they are prone to dizziness and loss of concentration. An eye doctor can prescribe glasses or other treatments to correct the problem.People with dementia can also have difficulties coordinating their bodies. They are prone to walking when they should be sitting. This can result in a fall, and their ability to walk independently may become weaker as time goes by.As a result, caregivers must pay special attention to the risk factors associated with falls.  Personal Alarms NZ This includes identifying and removing potential hazards in the home. It is also important to understand the individual's needs.